How can the value of a stock market index be calculated?

Posted in Indices CFDs
5 minute read
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When assessing the health of any given economy or industry, the recent performance of a major stock index can be a good place to start. But how is the value of a stock market index calculated, and what factors determine which stocks belong to which?

How can the value of a stock market index be calculated?

By which attributes are stocks typically organized into indexes?

Index Calculation Method Associated Industries
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Price-weighted Technology, Healthcare, Financials, Consumer Discretionary, Industrials
S&P 500 Capitalization-weighted Broad market, including Technology, Healthcare, Financials, Industrials
Nasdaq-100 Modified Capitalization-weighted Technology, Consumer Services, Healthcare
Russell 2000 Capitalization-weighted Small-cap U.S. companies across various sectors
CAC 40 Capitalization-weighted Industrial Goods, Services, Healthcare, Oil and Gas
DAX Capitalization-weighted Automotive, Financials, Healthcare, Technology
FTSE 100 Capitalization-weighted Energy, Financials, Consumer Goods, Basic Materials
Nikkei 225 Price-weighted Technology, Manufacturing, Financials
Hang Seng Index Capitalization-weighted Finance, Real Estate, Technology, Utilities
Shanghai Composite Capitalization-weighted Financial Services, Real Estate, Industrials
BSE Sensex Free-float Capitalization-weighted Financials, Energy, Information Technology
NIFTY 50 Capitalization-weighted Financials, Consumer Goods, Energy, IT
Euro STOXX 50 Free-float Market Capitalization-weighted Multi-sector across Eurozone including Industrials, Financials, Technology
Bovespa (Ibovespa) Free-float Capitalization-weighted Energy, Financials, Consumer Services, Industrials
ASX 200 Free-float Capitalization-weighted Financials, Materials, Healthcare, Energy
MSCI World Index Free-float Market Capitalization-weighted Broad global market, including Technology, Financials, Healthcare

How can we classify the stock index based on the weighted average calculation method?